| EASA | Comment Response Tool |
| Title | Implementing Rules for Pilot Licensing - Part-FCL |
|---|---|
| NPA Number | NPA 2008-17b |
| Cmt# | Segment description | Page | Comment | Attachments | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6473 | B. Draft Opinion Part-FCL - Subpart A: General Requirements - FCL.010 Definitions | 3 - 5 |
The definition of co-pilot refers to what is specified in either the flight manual
or the air operator certificate. This does not take into account the situation
for non-commercial activities where an AOC is not issued. If a non-commercial operator wants to operate a single pilot aircraft
with two pilots and the operator adapts the Operations Manual and training
accordingly, he should also fall under the definition so that both pilots may
log the time. It is therefore suggested to ammend the text as follows: ”...as specified in the flight manual, by the air
operator certificate or in case of non-commercial operations with complex
aircraft, in the Operations Manual.” |
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| 6475 | B. Draft Opinion Part-FCL - Subpart A: General Requirements - FCL.015 Application and issue of licences, ratings and certificates | 5 |
The limitation to hold only one license might cause problems in some cases. Particularly because
of language barriers and because the authority for different segments of
aviation might be delegated to different
entities (for instance one for gliding and another one for powered aircraft). For instance in the case where a pilot has taken a glider license (LPL)
in one country and now wants to get a full PPL or CPL license for powered
aircraft in another country. In this case transferring all license administration from the gliding
authority in one country to the powered aircraft authority in another country
offers no real benefits. Instead it causes problems because of language
barrieres and because an authority which specialises in one segment of aviation
now must deal with another segment for which it is not competent. |
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| 6478 | B. Draft Opinion Part-FCL - Subpart A: General Requirements - FCL.025 Theoretical knowledge examinations for the issue of licences | 5 - 6 |
The wording: ”Applicants shall take the entire set of examinations
in one Member State” is confusing. It is assumed that it is the intention to make it possible for a pilot
to take the exams for gliding privileges
in one Member State and take the exams for powered aircraft in another
memberstate. Also it is assumed that it is the intention to make it possible for a
pilot to take all exams for a LPL in one Member State and have a license issued
in that Member State, and then afterwards to undergo training for another
category of aircraft and still get credit for the common exams taken in the
previous Member State. Therefore the proposed text would be as follows: ”Applicants shall take the entire set of examinations
for the initial certificate or a particular extension to a certificate in one
Member State” |
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| 6481 | B. Draft Opinion Part-FCL - Subpart A: General Requirements - FCL.055 Language proficiency | 7 - 9 |
According to ICAO language proficiency requirements, pilots flying abroad that are required to use radio must be able to communicate in English also on "common" and not just work related topics. This is a hurdle that cannot be taken by many Private Pilots flying purely VFR and not having an academic language background. Consequently they will be limited to flying in the area of their national language. This is a
severe limitation of personal freedom in aviation whereas a significant
increase in safety cannot be expected. Sailplane pilots that are sharing the
same airspace according to the same Visual Flight Rules and use the same
aerodromes do not have to fulfill these language requirements. For the LPL EASA remains in
many respects below ICAO standards, as long as safety is not compromised and an
economic or operational benefit is expected. Consequently
it should also be evaluated if the ICAO language proficiency requirements could
safely be lowered for LPL-VFR pilots. In Germany
good experience was made with English radio telephony licenses, for which an
applicant had to demonstrate to examiners that he or she is able to:
A europeanwide
radio telephony license based on a similar principle should be limited to VFR
operations only and good for life-time! |
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| 6482 | B. Draft Opinion Part-FCL - Subpart A: General Requirements - FCL.065 Curtailment of privileges of licence holders aged 60 years or more | 9 - 10 |
The age limit of 60 and 65
years should be removed. Since this restriction was originally
established the general health situation and life expectancy has improved
dramatically.This should be reflected also in EASA-FCL. The age limit should be
subject only to the medical condition of the pilot. |
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| 6483 | B. Draft Opinion Part-FCL - Subpart B: Leisure Pilot Licence - LPL | 11 |
The name of the new socalled ”Leisure Pilot License” is by the whole
Genaral Aviation industry regarded as very unfortunate. The term ”Leisure”
associates the license with just sport or hobby purposes. In fact the license
will be used for many other activities where the most prominent is simply
”personal transportation”. A car you can be used both for driving to work and going to leisure
activities. Yet your drivers license is not tagged ”leisure”, and the risk is
that this new license will not get proper recognition with this ”leisure”
brand. |
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| 6484 | B. Draft Opinion Part-FCL - Subpart B: Leisure Pilot Licence - LPL - Section 1: Common Requirements - FCL.100 LPL - Minimum age | 11 | IAOPA welcomes the minimum age of 16 for applicants. Young people at age 16 that are already mature enough should be allowed to enjoy the privileges of the LPL. |
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| 6486 |
|
The requirement that a pilot must pass a proficiency check with an
EXAMINER every 6 years should not apply
for the LPL and PPL and for the class rating for a SEP. The option to do a
training flight with an instructor is preferable for the non-profesional pilot,
since it actually gives the pilot training and upgrades or helps maintain his
skills. The normal atmosphere in a checkride situation does nothing to improve
the pilots flying skills or knowledge. On the contrary, the pilot will
typically refrain from asking questions and touch subjects where he knows that
he has weknesses. If a check is regarded as necessary in order to satisfy the basic regulation, it is
proposed to combine it with a training flight,
that may be conducted by the FI or LAFI, and where the instructor by the end of the flight will pass or fail
the pilot based on the same objective
criteria as the proficiency check. Training flights with
instructors as introduced under JAR-FCL are fully sufficient for fulfilling
the requirements of the Basic
Regulation. The Basic
Regulation in its respective Annex III 1.c.2. and 1.e.2. doesn´t require
Proficiency checks from Examiners, but regular "assessments, examinations,
tests or checks". Assessments or checks can of course be conducted by
Flight Instructors. Considering that a flight instructor is authorised to send
a student solo, it should be obvious that s Flight Instructor is able to assess
the if a pilot operates safely. If the Agency
believes that training flights with flight instructors were to an unacceptable
degree not conducted as intended by the authorities, appropriate measures have
to be taken to assure the desired quality of future training flights. Flight
Instructors could be required to follow an official checklist of required
exercises and to sign that all exercises were performed by the applicant in an
acceptable way. Such a checklist could also be used for checking the theoretical
knowledge of the applicant. If a proficiency check with an examiner is maintained IAOPA fears that
this will create a mental barrier for a number of non-professional pilots and
push people out of General Aviation. Feedback from IAOPA
members shows that many pilots regard the introduction of Proficiency Checks as
a signal of severe mistrust and that they are rather willing to give up flying
than to undergo these proficiency checks. It is also
unclear where the high number of required Examiners could come from, a new
dangerous bottleneck would be created. |
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| 6487 |
|
It is unclear if
"without remuneration" also excludes cost sharing between pilots and
passengers. It should be clarified that cost-sharing is allowed. This is common and necessary practice in General Aviation.
IAOPA strongly support the initiative to allow the holder of a PPL to
receive remuneration for the provision of flight instruction for the LPL and
PPL. This will attract more people into General Aviation and help provide
more instructors. Further it may even improve the quality of instruction, since
people instructing based on their PPL will typically be more experienced and
instruct out of dedication. |
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| 6490 |
|
Crediting of holders of other licenses should be competency based. A
pilot with thousands of hours flying a glider will relatively easy be able to
convert to a powered aircraft and should get credited accordingly. The current proposal with just 10 percent of the total flight time
required is way too rigid. |
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| 6534 | B. Draft Opinion Part-FCL - Subpart G: Instrument Rating - IR - Section 1: Common Requirements - FCL.615 IR - Theoretical knowledge and flight instruction | 31 - 32 |
A PPL-IR is still missing.
The knowledge requirements include turbine engines, autothrottle, Inertial
Navigation, FMS. All this is irrelevant for PPL-holders flying typical GA
aircraft and should be covered by Type Ratings, High Performance Ratings when
required. IAOPA fully supports the
EASA FCL.008 initiative for a more accessible IR! |
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| 6542 | B. Draft Opinion Part-FCL - Subpart G: Instrument Rating - IR - Section 1: Common Requirements - FCL.625 IR - Validity, revalidation and renewal | 32 |
To have IR Refresher
courses only in a ATO is not reasonable. Any IRI can also offer the refresher
training, an ATO environment is not necessary |
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| 6547 | B. Draft Opinion Part-FCL - Subpart H: Class and Type Ratings - Section 2: Specific Requirements for the aeroplane category - FCL.720.A Experience requirements and pre-requisites for the issue of class or type ratings - aeroplanes | 35 - 36 |
For the Single Pilot High
Performance Rating, wide parts of the ATPL theoretical knowledge are required,
see "Syllabus to the ATPL(A) level". This requirement goes too far
and is too high a burden. Instead knowledge tests
should be included in the individual type ratings. This would respect that
there are differences between the kowledge required for piloting a Piper Malibu
and a Falcon 900. A type rating is the best opportunity to teach and to test
the required specific knowledge for the individual aircraft. |
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| 6550 | B. Draft Opinion Part-FCL - Subpart I: Additional Ratings - FCL.805 Sailplane towing and banner towing ratings | 42 |
Experience Requirements for
the Towing Ratings are too high. The rating should be
granted if the applicants perform well during their checkflights. If a minimum
hour requirement is regarded as necessary at all, it should be lowered to 50
hours for banner towing and to 20 for glider towing. |
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| 6556 | B. Draft Opinion Part-FCL - Subpart I: Additional Ratings - FCL.815 Mountain ratings | 43 |
The feedback IAOPA has
received from its members is that the requirements for the mountain rating
should undergo a complete revision. The proposed regulation will be a huge
barrier to mountain flying. Particularly the requirement for a proficiency
check every 12 months does not take into account the limited number of
available examiners. The duration for a mountain rating should be 2 years like for
other ratings. Also there is a need for a
site rating where the pilot gets the privileges to use a particular landing
site. |
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| 6561 | B. Draft Opinion Part-FCL - Subpart J: Instructors - Section 1: Common Requirements - FCL.915 General requirements for instructors | 45 |
IAOPA support the
initiative to remove the CPL requirement for a PPL-FI. |
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| 6562 | B. Draft Opinion Part-FCL - Subpart J: Instructors - Section 3: Specific requirements for the flight instructor - FCL.940.FI FI - Revalidation and renewal | 52 - 53 | IAOPA supports the initiative to lower the FI requirement of 100 hr instruction to 50 hrs!
A FI has to pass a
proficiency check for each 2nd revalidation,
this is immoderate and wasn´t required until today. This has not ben a problem
till now and the requirement should be deleted. |
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| 6566 | B. Draft Opinion Part-FCL - Subpart J: Instructors - Section 4: Specific requirements for the type rating instructor - FCL.940.TRI TRI - Revalidation and renewal | 55 - 56 |
A TRI has to pass a proficiency check for each 2nd
revalidation, this is immoderate and wasn´t required until today. This has not
ben a problem till now and the requirement should be deleted. |
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| 6568 | B. Draft Opinion Part-FCL - Subpart J: Instructors - Section 5: Specific requirements for the class rating instructor - FCL.940.CRI CRI - Revalidation and renewal | 57 |
A CRI has to pass a proficiency
check for each 2nd revalidation, this is immoderate and wasn´t
required until today. This has not ben a problem till now and the requirement
should be deleted. |
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| 6572 | B. Draft Opinion Part-FCL - Subpart J: Instructors - Section 7: Specific requirements for the synthetic flight instructor - FCL.940.SFI SFI - Revalidation and renewal | 59 - 60 |
A SFI has to pass a
proficiency check for each 2nd revalidation,
this is immoderate and wasn´t required until today. This has not ben a problem
till now and the requirement should be deleted. |
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| 6574 | B. Draft Opinion Part-FCL - Subpart K: Examiners - Section 1: Common Requirements - FCL.1010 Pre-requisites for examiners | 64 |
In the proposed text
examiners don´t need to be Flight Instructors. It would be sensible to require it for PPL Examiners? |
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| 6576 | B. Draft Opinion Part-FCL - Appendix 4: Skill test for the issue of a CPL - B. Contents of the skill test for the issue of a CPL – aeroplanes | 97 - 100 |
Why is an aircraft with
retractable gear required for CPL courses? Most modern aircraft don´t have it
and are complex enough, like a Cirrus SR22, Cessna 182 or 350, etc. It will be
a problem to find enough old Piper Arrows for this purpose! It is proposed to rewrite
the requirement into: ”Aircraft with retractable gear OR more than 200 hp.” |
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| 6579 | B. Draft Opinion Part-FCL - Requirements for the acceptance of licences issued by or on behalf of third countries | 159 - 161 |
EASA wants to ensure
oversight over all foreign license holders and aircraft
operating from a European Base. 3rd country Licenses can only be accepted for
one year maximum! This will kill
all operations with 3rd country aircraft and so substantially damage European
GA. European CAA
have not been able to cope with STCs as the FAA has been, so these aircraft
remained in the FAA register. Same with ratings: JAA and EASA have been unable
to implement an IR for light aviation. Mutual
recognition of licenses and ratings should be achieved after just a written
exam in airlaw and a practical skill test! Instead of
accepting the competition and to work for better regulation EASA intends to
exclude the competition from FAA and other regulators. EASA should ensure
oversight over 3rd country aircraft through a cooperation with third country
CAAs. Bi- or multilateral reporting and enforcement systems should be implemented,
ramp checks are conducted already today. The mandatory
certification of an aircraft in a European register should only be the ultimate
solution in case attempts to cooperate with other CAAs have failed. Problems
with 3rd country aircraft are exisiting in the Airline world, but only to a
very low degree in GA. A mutual
recognition of GA licenses and STCs should be the aim between EASA and third
country CAAs which have proven a high safety standard. |
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| 6582 | B. Draft Opinion Part-FCL - Requirements for the acceptance of licences issued by or on behalf of third countries | 159 - 161 |
Why is for the PPL-IR
acceptance an experience of 100hrs required? This can´t be a safety
requirement, because the pilots abilities are already controlled in a skill
test. The requirement for PIC
time should be deleted or drastically reduced. |
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| 6587 | B. Draft Decision Part-FCL - AMC and GM - Subpart H: Class and Ratings - AMC to FCL.740(b)(1) Renewal of class and type ratings – refresher training | 375 |
For an expiry longer than 3
years the applicant should undergo the training required for initial
issue of the rating. This is too heavy a requirement! A refresher training flight with an FI is
absolutely sufficient. |
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